In pursuit of socioeconomic development, many countries are expanding oil and mineral extraction into tropical forests. These activities seed access to remote, biologically rich areas, thereby endangering global biodiversity. Here we demonstrate that conservation solutions that effectively balance the protection of biodiversity and economic revenues are possible in biologically valuable regions.
Using spatial data on oil profits and predicted species and ecosystem extents, we optimise the protection of 741 terrestrial species and 20 ecosystems of the Ecuadorian Amazon, across a range of opportunity costs (i.e. sacrifices of extractive profit). For such an optimisation, giving up 5% of a year’s oil profits (US$ 221 million) allows for a protected area network that retains of an average of 65% of the extent of each species/ecosystem.
This performance far exceeds that of the network produced by simple land area optimisation which requires a sacrifice of approximately 40% of annual oil profits (US$ 1.7 billion), and uses only marginally less land, to achieve equivalent levels of ecological protection.
Applying spatial statistics to remotely sensed, historic deforestation data, we further focus the optimisation to areas most threatened by imminent forest loss. We identify Emergency Conservation Targets: areas that are essential to a cost-effective conservation reserve network and at imminent risk of destruction, thus requiring urgent and effective protection.
Governments should employ the methods presented here when considering extractive led development options, to responsibly manage the associated ecological-economic trade-offs and protect natural capital. Article Impact Statement: Governments controlling resource extraction from tropical forests can arrange production and conservation to retain biodiversity and profits. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Three ways to deliver a net positive impact with biodiversity offsets.
Biodiversity offsetting is the practice of using conservation actions such as habitat restoration, management or protection to compensate for ecological losses caused by development activity, including construction projects. The typical goal of offsetting is no net loss (NNL), which means that all ecological losses are compensated for by commensurate offset gains.
The focus of this work is a conceptual and methodological exploration of net positive impact (NPI), an ambitious goal that implies commitment to beyond NNL, and which has recently received increasing attention from both big business and environmental NGOs. We build upon three ways to deliver NPI:
(i) use of an additional NPI multiplier, (ii) using permanent offsets to deliver additional gains after NNL has first been reached during a shorter offset evaluation time interval, and a (iii) novel modification of the mitigation hierarchy so that gains from its traditional third step, onsite rehabilitation, can no longer be counted towards reduced offset requirements.
Viability Dye Compensation Standard, 8µm |
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BLI451-3 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 3ml | 375 EUR |
Simply Cellular® anti-Rat Compensation Standard |
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BLI551-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 468 EUR |
Simply Cellular® anti-Mouse Compensation Standard |
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BLI550-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 468 EUR |
Simply Cellular® anti-Human Compensation Standard |
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BLI552-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 444 EUR |
Simply Cellular ™ Compensation Standard - High (anti-Mouse) |
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BLI556-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 468 EUR |
Set for pressure compensation for 4 port screw cap GL 18 GLS 80 |
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1160167 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 36 EUR |
Set for pressure compensation 2 and 3 port screw cap incl. 0.2 ┴m membrane filter |
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1137799 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 36 EUR |
COMPtrol Amine-Reactive Dye Compensation Kit, 2 populations (Negative & High Binding), 10^7/mL, 7.0-7.9µm |
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CARCP-70-2K | Spherotech | 7.0-7.9µm | 185.5 EUR |
(untagged)-Human cDNA FLJ39167 fis, clone OCBBF2002865, weakly similar to DOSAGE COMPENSATION REGULATOR |
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SC313861 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Lanthanum Compensating Solution |
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LACS01 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1L | 976.8 EUR |
pt1000 temperature compensator |
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ST10N | Consort | ea | 112.8 EUR |
pt1000 temperature compensator |
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ST20N | Consort | ea | 117.6 EUR |
pt1000 temperature compensator, s8 |
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ST21Y | Consort | ea | 124.8 EUR |
ZA.1500 zero air generator (no compresor) |
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SLS6124 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 3656.99 EUR |
ZA.3000 zero air generator (no compresor) |
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SLS6126 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 6398.75 EUR |
ZA.6000 zero air generator (no compressor) |
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SLS6128 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 7311.36 EUR |
ZA.15000 zero air generator (no compressor) |
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SLS6130 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 10967.04 EUR |
ZA.30000 zero air generator (no compressor) |
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SLS6132 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 15536.64 EUR |
Recombinant Mouse Complement C5 Protein, No Tag |
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E40MOP2106 | EnoGene | 20ug | 495 EUR |
Recombinant Human Complement Component C3a/C3 Protein, No Tag |
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E40KMH904 | EnoGene | 20ug | 495 EUR |
Recombinant Mouse Complement Component C3a/C3 Protein, No Tag |
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E40MOP2107 | EnoGene | 20ug | 495 EUR |
Lovibond E Comparator EC 2000 Gardner (no Bluetooth) |
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COL1002 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 2292.63 EUR |
Lovibond E Comparator EC 3000 Saybolt (no Bluetooth) |
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COL1006 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 3935.08 EUR |
Sign 300x500mm No Smoking/No .. |
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MS05529R | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 32.64 EUR |
HBSS (10X), no calcium, no magnesium, no phenol red |
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CA147-050 | GenDepot | 500 ml | 118.8 EUR |
Lovibond E Comparator EC 3000 ASTM Colour (no Bluetooth) |
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COL1004 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 3935.08 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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HY-101757 | MedChemExpress | 20mg | 2043.6 EUR |
NO-Indomethacin |
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112091 | MedKoo Biosciences | 1.0mg | 220 EUR |
Human(NO) |
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QY-E05308 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | 433.2 EUR |
NO-Indomethacin |
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T36538-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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T36538-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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T36538-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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T36538-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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T36538-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-711ME |
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T24540-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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T24540-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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T24540-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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T24540-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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T24540-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-prednisolone |
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T19480-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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T19480-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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T19480-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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T19480-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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T19480-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-prednisolone |
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Lovibond Ammonia No. 1 And No. 2 Tablets |
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WAT6308 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK500 | 80.4 EUR |
Violet BN Salt C.I. No. 37165 (No ZnCl2) |
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V02760 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 295.39 EUR |
NO-711 HCl |
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555355 | MedKoo Biosciences | 5.0mg | 305 EUR |
FLASK-NO BAFFLE |
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SS-2011 | IBI Scientific | 300ML | 32.09 EUR |
Description: POLYPROPYLENE |
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FLASK-NO BAFFLE |
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SS-5011 | IBI Scientific | 2.5L | 53.72 EUR |
Description: POLYPROPYLENE |
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No-Dye Stain |
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40140070-1 | Bio-WORLD | 25 mL | 53.99 EUR |
No-Dye Stain |
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40140070-2 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 125.36 EUR |
NO-Losartan A |
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T35600-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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T35600-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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T35600-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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T35600-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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T35600-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: NO-Losartan A |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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T36510-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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T36510-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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T36510-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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T36510-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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T36510-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM007-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | 88.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM007-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | 198 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM007-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | 246 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM007-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | 380.4 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM007-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | 702 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM009-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | 88.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM009-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | 198 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM009-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | 246 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM009-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | 380.4 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CM009-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | 702 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CMP07-001 | GenDepot | 10x1L | 118.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CMP07-010 | GenDepot | 10L | 100.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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CMP07-050 | GenDepot | 50L | 170.4 EUR |
Lovibond DPD No. 1 and DPD No. 3 Tablets |
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WAT6310 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK500 | 48 EUR |
Tropaeolin OOO No. 1 C.I. No.14600 - Carc._x000D__x000D__x000D_ |
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T32645 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 229.98 EUR |
*E.coli BL21(DE3) Competent Cells |
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IECBL21CC1ML | Innovative research | each | 119 EUR |
Description: *E.coli BL21(DE3) Competent Cells |
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*E. coli HB101 Competent Cells |
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IECHB101CC1ML | Innovative research | each | 119 EUR |
Description: *E. coli HB101 Competent Cells |
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*E. coli JM109 Competent Cells |
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IECJM109CC1ML | Innovative research | each | 119 EUR |
Description: *E. coli JM109 Competent Cells |
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ProClone™ Competent Cells |
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E003 | ABM | 5 ml (4 x 1.25ml) | 150 EUR |
Description: ProClone™ Competent Cells are high-efficiency, chemically competent DH5α (E. coli) cells that are optimized for use with abm’s versatile range of expression vectors. Transformation efficiency greater than 1x10^6 cfu/µg can be achieved using abm’s expression vectors, which are typically 3 to 4-fold larger in size and contain more complex genetic elements than the standard pUC19 plasmid. Reduced recombination and highly transformation efficiency make ProClone™ Competent Cells the premier choice for both routine and challenging subcloning projects. |
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Chemically Competent Cell |
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20-abx098066 | Abbexa |
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Irisin Competitive ELISA Kit |
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K4761-100 | Biovision | each | 1136.4 EUR |
Irisin Competitive ELISA Kit |
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LF-EK70037 | Abfrontier | 1×96T | 780 EUR |
Ar.A4 Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-116 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Description: Applications: Ar.A4 Chemically Competent Cell is suitable for transgenic operations of corn, tobacco, carrot, licorice and other plants. |
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DMT Chemically Competent Cell |
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20-abx098071 | Abbexa |
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DB3.1 Chemically Competent Cell |
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abx098865-1ml | Abbexa | 1 ml | 543.6 EUR |
RBP4 (human) Competitive ELISA Kit |
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K4911-100 | Biovision | each | 1149.6 EUR |
Human RBP4 Competitive ELISA Kit |
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LF-EK70010 | Abfrontier | 1×96T | 682.8 EUR |
Ar.1193 Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-120 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Description: Applications: Ar.1193 Chemically Competent Cell is suitable for transgenic operations of leguminosae, solanaceae and other plants. |
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*E.coli DH5-alpha Competent Cells |
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IECDH5ACC1ML | Innovative research | each | 119 EUR |
Description: *E.coli DH5-alpha Competent Cells |
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Chemically Competent Cell (StrR) |
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20-abx098064 | Abbexa |
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Chemically Competent Cell (106 cfu / mu g DNA) |
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20-abx098067 | Abbexa |
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BL21 Chemically Competent Cell |
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20-abx098105 | Abbexa |
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Human CTRP5 Competitive ELISA Kit |
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LF-EK70028 | Abfrontier | 1×96T | 790.8 EUR |
Human CTRP3 Competitive ELISA Kit |
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LF-EK70033 | Abfrontier | 1×96T | 838.8 EUR |
AGL1 Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-105 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Description: Applications: AGL1 Chemically Competent Cell is suitable for transgenic operations of rice, Arabidopsis, poplar and other plants. |
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Ar.Qual Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-117 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Description: Applications: Ar.Qual Chemically Competent Cell is suitable for transgenic operations of corn, tobacco, tomato, citrus and other plants. |
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K599 Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-121 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Description: Applications: K599 Chemically Competent Cell is suitable for transgenic operations of cucurbitaceae, leguminosae, solanaceae and other plants. |
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Cortisol Competitive ELISA Kit |
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E28L0673 | EnoGene | 96T | 800 EUR |
5 alpha Chemically Competent Cell |
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20-abx098065 | Abbexa |
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BL21 (DE3) Chemically Competent Cell |
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20-abx098101 | Abbexa |
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DE3 Chemically Competent Cell (CamR) |
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20-abx098103 | Abbexa |
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Competent Cells, Gold Efficiency |
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BIO-85027 | Bioline | 1ml ( 20 x 50µl ) | Ask for price |
Aflatoxin Competitive ELISA Kit |
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AKR-350 | Cell Biolabs | 96 assays | 783.6 EUR |
Description: Cell Biolabs? Aflatoxin Competitive ELISA Kit provides a convenient method for the detection of total Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 adducts in protein samples. First, an AFB1 conjugate is coated on an ELISA plate. The unknown AFB1/2 samples or AFB1-BSA standards are then added to the AFB1 conjugate preabsorbed ELISA plate. After a brief incubation, an anti-AFB1/2 monoclonal antibody is added, followed by an HRP conjugated secondary antibody. The total content of AFB1 plus AFB2 in unknown samples is determined by comparison with a predetermined AFB1-BSA standard curve. |
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Human DHEA-S ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA) |
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EK7047 | BosterBio | 96wells/kit, with removable strips. | 573.6 EUR |
Rhodamine Competitive ELISA Kit |
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AKR-5142 | Cell Biolabs | 96 assays | 645 EUR |
Kanamycin Competitive ELISA Kit |
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MET-5144 | Cell Biolabs | 96 assays | 575 EUR |
C58C1 Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-119 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Description: Applications: C58C1 Chemically Competent Cell is suitable for transgenic operations of rosaceae, apocynaceae, leguminosae, solanaceae, astragalus, tobacco and other plants. |
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TOP10 Chemically Competent Cell |
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ACC-129 | Lifeasible | 10 tubes, 20 tubes, 50 tubes, 100 tubes | Ask for price |
Human Irisin Competitive (Twin Plex) |
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QY-E05382 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | 433.2 EUR |
Coverslips Cat No. 100030. |
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100030 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK1000 | 78 EUR |
Coverslip no.1 24x60mm |
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BB024060A1 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK1000 | 122.73 EUR |
Ceraplex , No Phenol red |
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C3320-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
SEQ ID NO:549 |
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5-01922 | CHI Scientific | 4 x 5mg | Ask for price |
Rabbit NO ELISA Kit |
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ERTN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Mouse NO ELISA Kit |
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EMN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Monkey NO ELISA Kit |
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EMKN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Porcine NO ELISA Kit |
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EPN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Rat NO ELISA Kit |
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ERN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Sheep NO ELISA Kit |
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ESN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
CMV-Luciferase (No marker) |
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LVP911a | GenTarget | 1x107 IFU/ml x 200ul | 418.8 EUR |
Description: Pre-made lentivirus express firefly luciferase under CMV promoter (do not containing any antibiotic selection marker), provided in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 60ug/ml of polybrene. |
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EF1a-Luciferase (No marker) |
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LVP911b | GenTarget | 1x107 IFU/ml x 200ul | 418.8 EUR |
Description: Pre-made lentivirus express firefly luciferase under EF1a promoter (do not containing any antibiotic selection marker), provided in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 60ug/ml of polybrene. |
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Sign 300X300 No SmokingDrinki.. |
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P62ZS | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 14.36 EUR |
1.5ML MICROTUBES, NO CAP |
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MCT-150-NC | CORNING | 500/pk | 142.8 EUR |
Description: Micro Tubes; Micro Tubes Push Cap- Axygen |
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MacConkey Agar No.3 |
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MED1256 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
MacConkey Agar No.3 |
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MED1358 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 79.2 EUR |
Nutrient Broth No.2 |
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MED1378 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 82.8 EUR |
Sign 210x148mm No Admittance .. |
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ML01551S | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 6.53 EUR |
Fehlings Solution No. 1 |
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FS0101 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1L | 216 EUR |
Fehlings Solution No. 1 |
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FS010105 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 500ML | 130.56 EUR |
Fehlings Solution No. 1 |
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FS01015 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 2.5L | 143.62 EUR |
Fehlings Solution No. 2 |
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FS0102 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1L | 127.2 EUR |
Fehlings Solution No. 2 |
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FS010205 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 500ML | 106.8 EUR |
Fehlings Solution No. 2 |
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FS01025 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 2.5L | 235.01 EUR |
Anserini NO ELISA Kit |
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EAN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Bovine NO ELISA Kit |
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EBN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Chicken NO ELISA Kit |
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ECKN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Canine NO ELISA Kit |
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ECN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
NO ELISA KIT|Human |
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EF007402 | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 826.8 EUR |
Centrifuge 5920R no rotor |
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E5948000060 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 12007.2 EUR |
Goat NO ELISA Kit |
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EGTN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Human NO ELISA Kit |
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EHN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 23 |
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INS4753 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 22A |
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INS4755 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 15 |
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INS4757 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 11 |
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INS4759 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 10 |
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INS4761 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 10A |
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INS4762 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 20 |
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INS4763 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 21 |
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INS4765 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 12 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 22 |
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INS4767 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 10.8 EUR |
Scalpel Disposable No 24 |
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INS4769 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK10 | 12 EUR |
Acriflavine C.I. No. 46000 |
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A11040 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 118.25 EUR |
Alizarin C.I. No. 58000 |
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A13040 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100G | 113.6 EUR |
Anthrapurpurin C.I. No. 58255 |
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A34100 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100MG | 170.8 EUR |
Azoeosin C.I. No. 14710_x000D__x000D_ |
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A37190 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 181.28 EUR |
Azophloxine C.I. No. 18050 |
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A37410 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 92.6 EUR |
TE671 Subline No.2 |
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ABC-TC1226 | AcceGen | 1 vial | Ask for price |
Description: Species: human, Caucasian female 6 years old; Tumor: rhabdomyosarcoma; Derived from: TE671 (described as medulloblastoma, then confirmed as rhabdomyosarcoma, probably identical to RD). |
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Anti-NO-synthase antibody |
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STJ16101278 | St John's Laboratory | 50 µl | 1156.8 EUR |
Anti-NO-synthase antibody |
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STJ16101290 | St John's Laboratory | 50 µl | 1138.8 EUR |
Anti-NO-synthase antibody |
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STJ16101412 | St John's Laboratory | 50 µl | 1156.8 EUR |
Anti-NO-synthase antibody |
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STJ16101424 | St John's Laboratory | 50 µl | 1138.8 EUR |
Lacmoid C.I. No. 51400 |
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L00030 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 136.33 EUR |
Fluorescein C.I. No. 45350_x000D__x000D_ |
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F01840 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 500G | 158.47 EUR |
Gallein C.I. No. 45445_x000D__x000D_ |
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G00420 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 157.21 EUR |
Gallocyanine C.I. No. 51030 |
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G00750 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100G | 170.9 EUR |
Calcon C.I. No. 15705 |
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C01990 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 50G | 125.35 EUR |
Carmine C.I. No. 75470 |
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C05510 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 191.06 EUR |
Eosin C.I. No. 45380 |
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E00910 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100G | 201.1 EUR |
Erioglaucine C.I. No. 42090 |
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E01960 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 192.28 EUR |
Coerulein C.I. No. 45510 |
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C24510 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 72.1 EUR |
Pararosaniline C.I. No. 42500 |
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P01320 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 281.5 EUR |
Quinalizarin C.I. No. 58500 |
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Q00230 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 289.04 EUR |
Purpurin C.I. No. 58205 |
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P29140 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 189 EUR |
Phloxine C.I. No. 45410 |
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P16675 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 122.05 EUR |
Nachtblau C.I. No. 44085 |
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N00008 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 257.23 EUR |
Alpha MEM (no nucleosides) |
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C0013-25 | Addexbio | RT 500 mL Bottle | 30 EUR |
Setoglaucine C.I. No. 42025 |
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S02480 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 302.8 EUR |
SCALPEL BLADE, NO 23 |
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S075 | PhytoTechnology Laboratories | 100EA | 97.27 EUR |
The outcome from these three factors is that for the same ecological damage, larger offsets will be required than before, and earlier, thereby necessarily improving the success expected from offsets. As a corollary, we show how offsets really are NNL only at one ephemeral point in time, before which they are net negative and after which they turn into either net positive impact or net negative impact, depending on whether permanent offsets are combined with partially temporary losses or if temporary offset gains are combined with partially permanent losses. While we provide operational guidance on how to achieve NPI, it should be understood that achieving it is fully conditional on prior achievement of NNL, and offsets have indeed been frequently observed to fail due to inadequate policy requirements, incompetent planning or incomplete implementation.