Protecting biodiversity and economic returns in resource-rich tropical forests.

In pursuit of socioeconomic development, many countries are expanding oil and mineral extraction into tropical forests. These activities seed access to remote, biologically rich areas, thereby endangering global biodiversity. Here we demonstrate that conservation solutions that effectively balance the protection of biodiversity and economic revenues are possible in biologically valuable regions.

Using spatial data on oil profits and predicted species and ecosystem extents, we optimise the protection of 741 terrestrial species and 20 ecosystems of the Ecuadorian Amazon, across a range of opportunity costs (i.e. sacrifices of extractive profit). For such an optimisation, giving up 5% of a year’s oil profits (US$ 221 million) allows for a protected area network that retains of an average of 65% of the extent of each species/ecosystem.

This performance far exceeds that of the network produced by simple land area optimisation which requires a sacrifice of approximately 40% of annual oil profits (US$ 1.7 billion), and uses only marginally less land, to achieve equivalent levels of ecological protection.

Applying spatial statistics to remotely sensed, historic deforestation data, we further focus the optimisation to areas most threatened by imminent forest loss. We identify Emergency Conservation Targets: areas that are essential to a cost-effective conservation reserve network and at imminent risk of destruction, thus requiring urgent and effective protection.

Governments should employ the methods presented here when considering extractive led development options, to responsibly manage the associated ecological-economic trade-offs and protect natural capital. Article Impact Statement: Governments controlling resource extraction from tropical forests can arrange production and conservation to retain biodiversity and profits. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Three ways to deliver a net positive impact with biodiversity offsets.

Biodiversity offsetting is the practice of using conservation actions such as habitat restoration, management or protection to compensate for ecological losses caused by development activity, including construction projects. The typical goal of offsetting is no net loss (NNL), which means that all ecological losses are compensated for by commensurate offset gains.

The focus of this work is a conceptual and methodological exploration of net positive impact (NPI), an ambitious goal that implies commitment to beyond NNL, and which has recently received increasing attention from both big business and environmental NGOs. We build upon three ways to deliver NPI:

(i) use of an additional NPI multiplier, (ii) using permanent offsets to deliver additional gains after NNL has first been reached during a shorter offset evaluation time interval, and a (iii) novel modification of the mitigation hierarchy so that gains from its traditional third step, onsite rehabilitation, can no longer be counted towards reduced offset requirements.

pt1000 temperature compensator
ST20N	Consort	ea	117.6 EUR
pt1000 temperature compensator, s8
ST21Y	Consort	ea	124.8 EUR
ZA.1500 zero air generator (no compresor)
SLS6124	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	3656.99 EUR
ZA.3000 zero air generator (no compresor)
SLS6126	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	6398.75 EUR
ZA.6000 zero air generator (no compressor)
SLS6128	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	7311.36 EUR
ZA.15000 zero air generator (no compressor)
SLS6130	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	10967.04 EUR
ZA.30000 zero air generator (no compressor)
SLS6132	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	15536.64 EUR
Lovibond E Comparator EC 2000 Gardner (no Bluetooth)
COL1002	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	2292.63 EUR
Lovibond E Comparator EC 3000 Saybolt (no Bluetooth)
COL1006	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	3935.08 EUR
Lovibond E Comparator EC 3000 ASTM Colour (no Bluetooth)
COL1004	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	3935.08 EUR
Sign 300x500mm No Smoking/No ..
MS05529R	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	32.64 EUR
HBSS (10X), no calcium, no magnesium, no phenol red
CA147-050	GenDepot	500 ml	118.8 EUR
NO-prednisolone
HY-101757	MedChemExpress	20mg	2043.6 EUR
Human(NO)
QY-E05308	Qayee Biotechnology	96T	433.2 EUR
Chemically Competent Cell
20-abx098066	Abbexa	510.00 EUR 543.60 EUR	1 ml 2 ml
Irisin Competitive ELISA Kit
K4761-100	Biovision	each	1136.4 EUR
Irisin Competitive ELISA Kit
LF-EK70037	Abfrontier	1×96T	780 EUR
DMT Chemically Competent Cell
20-abx098071	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 493.20 EUR	1 ml 500 ul
DB3.1 Chemically Competent Cell
abx098865-1ml	Abbexa	1 ml	543.6 EUR
RBP4 (human) Competitive ELISA Kit
K4911-100	Biovision	each	1149.6 EUR
Human RBP4 Competitive ELISA Kit
LF-EK70010	Abfrontier	1×96T	682.8 EUR
Chemically Competent Cell (StrR)
20-abx098064	Abbexa	493.20 EUR 526.80 EUR	1 ml 2 ml
Chemically Competent Cell (106 cfu / mu g DNA)
20-abx098067	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 493.20 EUR	1 ml 500 ul
BL21 Chemically Competent Cell
20-abx098105	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 560.40 EUR 493.20 EUR	1 ml 2 ml 500 ul
Human CTRP5 Competitive ELISA Kit
LF-EK70028	Abfrontier	1×96T	790.8 EUR
Human CTRP3 Competitive ELISA Kit
LF-EK70033	Abfrontier	1×96T	838.8 EUR
5 alpha Chemically Competent Cell
20-abx098065	Abbexa	493.20 EUR 526.80 EUR	1 ml 2 ml
BL21 (DE3) Chemically Competent Cell
20-abx098101	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 560.40 EUR 493.20 EUR	1 ml 2 ml 500 ul
DE3 Chemically Competent Cell (CamR)
20-abx098103	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 577.20 EUR 493.20 EUR	1 ml 2 ml 500 ul
Competent Cells, Gold Efficiency
BIO-85027	Bioline	1ml ( 20 x 50µl )	Ask for price
Aflatoxin Competitive ELISA Kit
AKR-350	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	783.6 EUR
Description: Cell Biolabs? Aflatoxin Competitive ELISA Kit provides a convenient method for the detection of total Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin B2 adducts in protein samples. First, an AFB1 conjugate is coated on an ELISA plate.  The unknown AFB1/2 samples or AFB1-BSA standards are then added to the AFB1 conjugate preabsorbed ELISA plate.  After a brief incubation, an anti-AFB1/2 monoclonal antibody is added, followed by an HRP conjugated secondary antibody.  The total content of AFB1 plus AFB2 in unknown samples is determined by comparison with a predetermined AFB1-BSA standard curve.
Human DHEA-S ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7047	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Human Irisin Competitive (Twin Plex)
QY-E05382	Qayee Biotechnology	96T	433.2 EUR
Blue Chemically Competent Cell (TetR)
20-abx098068	Abbexa	510.00 EUR 543.60 EUR	1 ml 2 ml
Anti-OX40 Competitive Antibody
72558-1	BPS Bioscience	50 µg	345 EUR
Description: Recombinant human Anti-OX40_x000D_competitive antibody recognizing the OX40_x000D_binding region. This antibody has not been_x000D_tested for cross-reactivity with any other_x000D_species.
Anti-OX40 Competitive Antibody
72558-2	BPS Bioscience	100 µg	490 EUR
Description: Recombinant human Anti-OX40 competitive antibody recognizing the OX40 binding region. This antibody has not been tested for cross-reactivity with any other species.
Competent Cells, Bronze Efficiency
BIO-85025	Bioline	2ml ( 10 x 200µl)	Ask for price
Competent Cells, Silver Efficiency
BIO-85026	Bioline	2ml ( 10 x 200µl )	Ask for price
Single Step Ultra Competent Cell Preps Kit
BS523	Bio Basic	25ml	91.32 EUR
Single Step Ultra Competent Cell Preps Kit
BS524	Bio Basic	50ml	112.2 EUR
CytoSelect IdU Competitive ELISA Kit
CBA-5100	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	651.6 EUR
CytoSelect EdU Competitive ELISA Kit
CBA-5101	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	651.6 EUR
Human Opiates ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7078	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Human 25(OH) Vitamin D ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7102	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	1104 EUR
Blue Chemically Competent Cell (TetR, CamR)
20-abx098069	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 577.20 EUR	1 ml 2 ml
BL21 (DE3) pLysS Chemically Competent Cell
20-abx098102	Abbexa	526.80 EUR 560.40 EUR 493.20 EUR	1 ml 2 ml 500 ul
CytoSelect BrdU Competitive ELISA Kit
CBA-5098	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	651.6 EUR
Human Clusterin Competitive ELISA Kit
LF-EK70012	Abfrontier	1×96T	673.2 EUR
Human Cotinine ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7035	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
BL21 Chemcially Competent Cells - 24x50µl
1041-24	Intact Genomics	24/PK	290.4 EUR
BirA-transformed Competent E. coli cells
27462	BPS Bioscience	10 vials	490 EUR
Description: BirA-transformed Competent E. coli cells are supplied as 10 x 50 µl vials._x000D_Strain BL21, a chemically competent E. coli B strain, contains an IPTG-inducible BirA_x000D_expression plasmid and constitutively-expressed streptomycin/spectinomycin resistance gene._x000D_These cells are compatible with most cloning vectors and are suitable for expression and_x000D_biotinylation of recombinant proteins using AviTag™ technology.
Quick PCR™ Plus Assembly Kit with Competent Cells
78532-1	BPS Bioscience	10 reactions	195 EUR
Description: The Quick PCR™ Plus Assembly Kit is used as a molecular cloning tool to assemble long DNA fragment from multiple smaller fragments, or to insert DNA into a plasmid in a single reaction. The main kit component is a ready-to-use mix of enzymes in reaction buffer at a 2-fold concentration. This kit also includes chemically competent E. coli cells (another version of the kit does not include competent cells, BPS Bioscience #78531).
Quick PCR™ Plus Assembly Kit with Competent Cells
78532-2	BPS Bioscience	50 reactions	850 EUR
Description: The Quick PCR™ Plus Assembly Kit is used as a molecular cloning tool to assemble long DNA fragment from multiple smaller fragments, or to insert DNA into a plasmid in a single reaction. The main kit component is a ready-to-use mix of enzymes in reaction buffer at a 2-fold concentration. This kit also includes chemically competent E. coli cells (another version of the kit does not include competent cells, BPS Bioscience #78531).
Aflatoxin DNA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit
AKR-351	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	783.6 EUR
Description: Cell Biolabs? Aflatoxin DNA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit provides a convenient method for the detection of total Aflatoxin B1-DNA adducts (ring-opened and ring-closed forms).  First, the unknown AFB1-DNA samples or AFB1-DNA standards are added to the AFB1-DNA conjugate preabsorbed ELISA plate.  After a brief incubation, an anti-AFB1-DNA antibody is added, followed by an HRP conjugated secondary antibody.  The total content of AFB1-DNA in unknown samples is determined by comparison with a predetermined AFB1-DNA standard curve.
OxiSelect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-832	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	957.6 EUR
Description: MDA, or malondialdehyde, is a widely accepted marker for oxidative stress. Our OxiSelect MDA Competitive ELISA Kit provides a sensitive, specific method for detection of this lipid peroxidation by-product. Important Note: MDA adducts are not stable long term. For best results test all samples immediately upon collection, or freeze them at -80ºC for up to one month. MDA may be degraded in samples that have been frozen for longer periods; in such cases more reliable results may be obtained from more stable markers of oxidative stress such as protein carbonyl, 8-OHdG or 4-HNE.
OxiSelect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-832-5	Cell Biolabs	5 x 96 assays	3888 EUR
Description: MDA, or malondialdehyde, is a widely accepted marker for oxidative stress. Our OxiSelect MDA Competitive ELISA Kit provides a sensitive, specific method for detection of this lipid peroxidation by-product. Important Note: MDA adducts are not stable long term. For best results test all samples immediately upon collection, or freeze them at -80ºC for up to one month. MDA may be degraded in samples that have been frozen for longer periods; in such cases more reliable results may be obtained from more stable markers of oxidative stress such as protein carbonyl, 8-OHdG or 4-HNE.
OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-838	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	957.6 EUR
Description: 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE or HNE) is a well known by-product of lipid peroxidation and is widely accepted as a stable marker for oxidative stress. Our OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit measures the formation of HNE adducts to any protein residue using a competitive ELISA format.
OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-838-5	Cell Biolabs	5 x 96 assays	3888 EUR
Description: 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE or HNE) is a well known by-product of lipid peroxidation and is widely accepted as a stable marker for oxidative stress. Our OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit measures the formation of HNE adducts to any protein residue using a competitive ELISA format.
BL21(DE3) Chemically Competent Cells - 12x50µl
1051-12	Intact Genomics	12/PK	204 EUR
BL21(DE3) Chemically Competent Cells - 24x50µl
1051-24	Intact Genomics	24/PK	297.6 EUR
BL21(DE3) Chemically Competent Cells - 6x200µl
1054-24	Intact Genomics	6/PK	235.2 EUR
DL39 (DE3) Chemically Competent Cells - 12x50µl
1061-12	Intact Genomics	12/PK	382.8 EUR
DL39 (DE3) Chemically Competent Cells - 24x50µl
1061-24	Intact Genomics	24/PK	621.6 EUR
Human Estrodial (E2) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7049	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Antibody Pair Support Kit (Competitive Method)
abx098959-1096tests	Abbexa	10 × 96 tests	343.2 EUR
BL21(DE3) Chemically Competent Cells - 12x200µl
1054-48	Intact Genomics	12/PK	384 EUR
Androstenedione ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7019	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	825.6 EUR
Rat COP9 signalosome compex subunit 1(GPS1)ELISA Kit
YLA0406RA-48T	Shanghai YL Biotech	48T	465 EUR
Rat COP9 signalosome compex subunit 1(GPS1)ELISA Kit
YLA0406RA-96T	Shanghai YL Biotech	96T	600 EUR
Lovibond Ammonia No. 1 And No. 2 Tablets
WAT6308	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK500	80.4 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 6x100µl
1012-12	Intact Genomics	6/PK	196.8 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 6x200µl
1014-24	Intact Genomics	6/PK	259.2 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 12x50µl
1011-12	Intact Genomics	12/PK	210 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 24x50µl
1011-24	Intact Genomics	24/PK	309.6 EUR
Human Progesterone(P) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7004	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Human Testosterone(T) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7005	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Human Free Thyroxine (FT4) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7054	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Human Free Testosterone ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7057	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	686.4 EUR
Human Morphine Specific ELISA Kit (Competitive EIA)
EK7070	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
Zenoquick Competent E. coli Transformation Kit
Z6001-001	GenDepot	1Kit	295.2 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 12x100µl
1012-24	Intact Genomics	12/PK	297.6 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 24x100µl
1012-48	Intact Genomics	24/PK	459.6 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 12x200µl
1014-48	Intact Genomics	12/PK	434.4 EUR
OxiSelect MDA Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit, Trial Size
STA-832-T	Cell Biolabs	32 assays	505.2 EUR
Description: MDA, or malondialdehyde, is a widely accepted marker for oxidative stress. Our OxiSelect MDA Competitive ELISA Kit provides a sensitive, specific method for detection of this lipid peroxidation by-product. Important Note: MDA adducts are not stable long term. For best results test all samples immediately upon collection, or freeze them at -80ºC for up to one month. MDA may be degraded in samples that have been frozen for longer periods; in such cases more reliable results may be obtained from more stable markers of oxidative stress such as protein carbonyl, 8-OHdG or 4-HNE.
OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit, Trial Size
STA-838-T	Cell Biolabs	32 assays	505.2 EUR
Description: 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE or HNE) is a well known by-product of lipid peroxidation and is widely accepted as a stable marker for oxidative stress. Our OxiSelect HNE Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit measures the formation of HNE adducts to any protein residue using a competitive ELISA format.
OxiSelect Methylglyoxal (MG) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-811	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	957.6 EUR
Description: The OxiSelect Methylglyoxal (MG) ELISA Kit is an enzyme immunoassay developed for rapid detection and quantitation of MG-H1 (methyl-glyoxal-hydro-imidazolone) protein adducts.  The quantity of MG adduct in protein samples is determined by comparing its absorbance with that of a known MG-BSA standard curve.  Each kit provides sufficient reagents to perform up to 96 assays, including standard curve and unknown protein samples.
OxiSelect Methylglyoxal (MG) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-811-5	Cell Biolabs	5 x 96 assays	3888 EUR
Description: The OxiSelect Methylglyoxal (MG) ELISA Kit is an enzyme immunoassay developed for rapid detection and quantitation of MG-H1 (methyl-glyoxal-hydro-imidazolone) protein adducts.  The quantity of MG adduct in protein samples is determined by comparing its absorbance with that of a known MG-BSA standard curve.  Each kit provides sufficient reagents to perform up to 96 assays, including standard curve and unknown protein samples.
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha) - 12x50µl
1031-12	Intact Genomics	12/PK	204 EUR
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 24x50µl
1031-24	Intact Genomics	24/PK	290.4 EUR
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 6x200µl
1034-24	Intact Genomics	6/PK	235.2 EUR
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 6x100µl
1032-12	Intact Genomics	6/PK	184.8 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM007-050	GenDepot	500ml	88.8 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM007-300	GenDepot	6x500ml	198 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM007-310	GenDepot	10x500ml	246 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM007-320	GenDepot	20x500ml	380.4 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM007-350	GenDepot	50x500ml	702 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM009-050	GenDepot	500ml	88.8 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM009-300	GenDepot	6x500ml	198 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM009-310	GenDepot	10x500ml	246 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM009-320	GenDepot	20x500ml	380.4 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CM009-350	GenDepot	50x500ml	702 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CMP07-001	GenDepot	10x1L	118.8 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CMP07-010	GenDepot	10L	100.8 EUR
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate
CMP07-050	GenDepot	50L	170.4 EUR
Lovibond DPD No. 1 and DPD No. 3 Tablets
WAT6310	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK500	48 EUR
DH10B Chemically Competent Cells (ig10B) - 1x96 well plate - 20µl/well
1018-96	Intact Genomics	1/EA	621.6 EUR
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 12x100µl
1032-24	Intact Genomics	12/PK	278.4 EUR
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 24x100µl
1032-48	Intact Genomics	24/PK	434.4 EUR
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 12x200µl
1034-48	Intact Genomics	12/PK	384 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) PCR kit
PCR-V725-48D	Bioingentech	50T	510.96 EUR
Description: An conventional PCR kit for detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent)
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) PCR kit
PCR-V725-96D	Bioingentech	100T	625.8 EUR
Description: An conventional PCR kit for detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent)
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) PCR kit
PCR-H725-48D	Bioingentech	48T	543.6 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) PCR kit
PCR-H725-96D	Bioingentech	96T	686.4 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) RT PCR kit
RTq-H725-100D	Bioingentech	100T	860.4 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) RT PCR kit
RTq-H725-150D	Bioingentech	150T	969.6 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) RT PCR kit
RTq-H725-50R	Bioingentech	50T	1155.6 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) RT PCR kit
RTq-V725-100D	Bioingentech	100T	754.2 EUR
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) .
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) RT PCR kit
RTq-V725-150D	Bioingentech	150T	841.2 EUR
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) .
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) RT PCR kit
RTq-V725-50R	Bioingentech	50T	757.68 EUR
Description: A Real-Time PCR kit for detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) .
OxiSelect s-Glutathione Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-814	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	748.8 EUR
Description: Glutathione helps protect cells from free radical damage as an antioxidant, but it can also covalently attach to proteins through its sulfhydryl moiety upon derivatization by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Glutathione protein adducts can therefore serve as a marker of oxidative stress. OxiSelect s-Glutathione Adduct Competitive ELISA Kit quantifies the glutathionylation of proteins in a standard 96-well plate.
OxiSelect N?-(carboxyethyl) lysine (CEL) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-813	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	957.6 EUR
Description: First, a CEL conjugate is coated on the ELISA plate.  The unknown CEL protein samples or CEL-BSA standards are then added to the CEL conjugate preabsorbed plate.  After a brief incubation, the anti-CEL monoclonal antibody is added, followed by an HRP conjugated secondary antibody.  The content of CEL protein adducts in unknown samples is determined by comparison with the predetermined CEL-BSA standard curve.  Despite the structure similarity between CEL and CML, the anti-CEL specific antibody in the OxiSelect CEL ELISA Kit will not cross react with CML protein adducts.
Human Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) ELISA Kit (Competitive ELISA)
EK7053	BosterBio	96wells/kit, with removable strips.	573.6 EUR
OxiSelect N?-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-816	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	957.6 EUR
Description: Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are formed during the Maillard reaction where reducing carbohydrates react with lysine side chains and N-terminal amino groups of various macromolecules, particularly proteins. The advanced glycation end products can adversely affect the fuction of these macromolecules. One of the most prevalent AGE products, N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine, has been implicated in oxidative stress and vascular damage. The OxiSelect N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine Competitive ELISA kit specifically detects CML formation with a high level of sensitivity. This is a Competitive ELISA Kit in which the plate is coated with a CML conjugate.  Standards and unknown samples are added to the plate, followed by incubation with the primary antibody. The CML in the unknown samples and the CML attached to the plate compete for the primary antibody. Higher CML content in unknown samples results in more binding of the antibody to the sample, and thus less antibody binds to the plate. Since the antibody bound to the sample is washed away, higher CML content in samples correlates with a lower signal.
OxiSelect N?-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-816-5	Cell Biolabs	5 x 96 assays	3888 EUR
Description: Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are formed during the Maillard reaction where reducing carbohydrates react with lysine side chains and N-terminal amino groups of various macromolecules, particularly proteins. The advanced glycation end products can adversely affect the fuction of these macromolecules. One of the most prevalent AGE products, N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine, has been implicated in oxidative stress and vascular damage. The OxiSelect N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine Competitive ELISA kit specifically detects CML formation with a high level of sensitivity. This is a Competitive ELISA Kit in which the plate is coated with a CML conjugate.  Standards and unknown samples are added to the plate, followed by incubation with the primary antibody. The CML in the unknown samples and the CML attached to the plate compete for the primary antibody. Higher CML content in unknown samples results in more binding of the antibody to the sample, and thus less antibody binds to the plate. Since the antibody bound to the sample is washed away, higher CML content in samples correlates with a lower signal.
DH5-Alpha Chemically Competent Cells (ig 5-Alpha)- 1x96 well plate - 20µl/well
1038-96	Intact Genomics	1/EA	621.6 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) One-Step PCR kit
Oneq-V725-100D	Bioingentech	100T	896.88 EUR
Description: Real Time PCR Kit is a screening assay for a rapid and accurate detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent).
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) One-Step PCR kit
Oneq-V725-150D	Bioingentech	150T	1006.5 EUR
Description: Real Time PCR Kit is a screening assay for a rapid and accurate detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent).
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) One-Step PCR kit
Oneq-V725-50D	Bioingentech	50T	754.2 EUR
Description: Real Time PCR Kit is a screening assay for a rapid and accurate detection of Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent).
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) One-Step PCR kit
Oneq-H725-100D	Bioingentech	100T	1039.2 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) One-Step PCR kit
Oneq-H725-150D	Bioingentech	150T	1177.2 EUR
Endogenous retrovirus (replication competent) One-Step PCR kit
Oneq-H725-50D	Bioingentech	50T	861.6 EUR
AZD8931, reversible and competitive Inhibitor of Her2/Erbb2/ErbB3 (mol wt 473; >98%)
SM-101090-25	Alpha Diagnostics	25 mg	854.4 EUR
AZD8931, reversible and competitive Inhibitor of Her2/Erbb2/ErbB3 (mol wt 473; >98%)
SM-101090-5	Alpha Diagnostics	5 mg	343.2 EUR
OxiSelect N?-(carboxymethyl) lysine (CML) Competitive ELISA Kit, Trial Size
STA-816-T	Cell Biolabs	32 assays	505.2 EUR
Description: Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are formed during the Maillard reaction where reducing carbohydrates react with lysine side chains and N-terminal amino groups of various macromolecules, particularly proteins. The advanced glycation end products can adversely affect the fuction of these macromolecules. One of the most prevalent AGE products, N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine, has been implicated in oxidative stress and vascular damage. The OxiSelect N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine Competitive ELISA kit specifically detects CML formation with a high level of sensitivity. This is a Competitive ELISA Kit in which the plate is coated with a CML conjugate.  Standards and unknown samples are added to the plate, followed by incubation with the primary antibody. The CML in the unknown samples and the CML attached to the plate compete for the primary antibody. Higher CML content in unknown samples results in more binding of the antibody to the sample, and thus less antibody binds to the plate. Since the antibody bound to the sample is washed away, higher CML content in samples correlates with a lower signal.
OxiSelect Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-817	Cell Biolabs	96 assays	888 EUR
Description: Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are formed during the Maillard reaction where reducing carbohydrates react with lysine side chains and N-terminal amino groups of various macromolecules, particularly proteins (Figure 1). The advanced glycation end products can adversely affect the fuction of these macromolecules. One of the most prevalent advanced glycation end products, N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine, has been implicated in oxidative stress and vascular damage. Our OxiSelect AGE Competitive ELISA kit is designed for rapid detection and quantitation of advanced glycation end product protein adducts. The quantity of AGE adduct in protein samples is determined by comparing its OD with that of a known AGE-BSA standard curve.
OxiSelect Advanced Glycation End Product (AGE) Competitive ELISA Kit
STA-817-5	Cell Biolabs	5 x 96 assays	3630 EUR
Description: Advanced glycation end products (AGE) are formed during the Maillard reaction where reducing carbohydrates react with lysine side chains and N-terminal amino groups of various macromolecules, particularly proteins (Figure 1). The advanced glycation end products can adversely affect the fuction of these macromolecules. One of the most prevalent advanced glycation end products, N-epsilon-(Carboxymethyl) Lysine, has been implicated in oxidative stress and vascular damage. Our OxiSelect AGE Competitive ELISA kit is designed for rapid detection and quantitation of advanced glycation end product protein adducts. The quantity of AGE adduct in protein samples is determined by comparing its OD with that of a known AGE-BSA standard curve.
Cold Fusion Cloning Kit with Competent Cells (10 rxns) International Sales Only
MC010A-1	SBI	10 reactions	251 EUR
Cold Fusion Cloning Kit with Competent Cells (20 rxns) International Sales Only
MC100A-1	SBI	20 reactions	459 EUR
Cold Fusion Cloning Kit with Competent Cells (50 rxns) International Sales Only
MC101A-1	SBI	50 reactions	1056 EUR
Coverslips Cat No. 100030.
100030	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK1000	78 EUR
Coverslip no.1 24x60mm
BB024060A1	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK1000	122.73 EUR
Ceraplex , No Phenol red
C3320-050	GenDepot	500ml	Ask for price
SEQ ID NO:549
5-01922	CHI Scientific	4 x 5mg	Ask for price
Rabbit NO ELISA Kit
ERTN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Mouse NO ELISA Kit
EMN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Monkey NO ELISA Kit
EMKN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Porcine NO ELISA Kit
EPN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Rat NO ELISA Kit
ERN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Sheep NO ELISA Kit
ESN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
CMV-Luciferase (No marker)
LVP911a	GenTarget	1x107 IFU/ml x 200ul	418.8 EUR
Description: Pre-made lentivirus express firefly luciferase under CMV promoter (do not containing any antibiotic selection marker), provided in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 60ug/ml of polybrene.
EF1a-Luciferase (No marker)
LVP911b	GenTarget	1x107 IFU/ml x 200ul	418.8 EUR
Description: Pre-made lentivirus express firefly luciferase under EF1a promoter (do not containing any antibiotic selection marker), provided in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 60ug/ml of polybrene.
Sign 300X300 No SmokingDrinki..
P62ZS	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	14.36 EUR
1.5ML MICROTUBES, NO CAP
MCT-150-NC	CORNING	500/pk	142.8 EUR
Description: Micro Tubes; Micro Tubes Push Cap- Axygen
MacConkey Agar No.3
MED1256	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
MacConkey Agar No.3
MED1358	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	79.2 EUR
Nutrient Broth No.2
MED1378	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	82.8 EUR
Sign 210x148mm No Admittance ..
ML01551S	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	6.53 EUR
Fehlings Solution No. 1
FS0101	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	1L	216 EUR
Fehlings Solution No. 1
FS010105	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	500ML	130.56 EUR
Fehlings Solution No. 1
FS01015	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	2.5L	143.62 EUR
Fehlings Solution No. 2
FS0102	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	1L	127.2 EUR
Fehlings Solution No. 2
FS010205	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	500ML	106.8 EUR
Fehlings Solution No. 2
FS01025	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	2.5L	235.01 EUR
Anserini NO ELISA Kit
EAN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Bovine NO ELISA Kit
EBN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Chicken NO ELISA Kit
ECKN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Canine NO ELISA Kit
ECN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
NO ELISA KIT|Human
EF007402	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	826.8 EUR
Centrifuge 5920R no rotor
E5948000060	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	12007.2 EUR
Goat NO ELISA Kit
EGTN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Human NO ELISA Kit
EHN0048	Abclonal	96Tests	625.2 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 23
INS4753	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 22A
INS4755	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 15
INS4757	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 11
INS4759	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 10
INS4761	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 10A
INS4762	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 20
INS4763	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	10.8 EUR
Scalpel Disposable No 21
INS4765	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK10	12 EUR

The outcome from these three factors is that for the same ecological damage, larger offsets will be required than before, and earlier, thereby necessarily improving the success expected from offsets. As a corollary, we show how offsets really are NNL only at one ephemeral point in time, before which they are net negative and after which they turn into either net positive impact or net negative impact, depending on whether permanent offsets are combined with partially temporary losses or if temporary offset gains are combined with partially permanent losses. While we provide operational guidance on how to achieve NPI, it should be understood that achieving it is fully conditional on prior achievement of NNL, and offsets have indeed been frequently observed to fail due to inadequate policy requirements, incompetent planning or incomplete implementation.