In pursuit of socioeconomic development, many countries are expanding oil and mineral extraction into tropical forests. These activities seed access to remote, biologically rich areas, thereby endangering global biodiversity. Here we demonstrate that conservation solutions that effectively balance the protection of biodiversity and economic revenues are possible in biologically valuable regions.
Using spatial data on oil profits and predicted species and ecosystem extents, we optimise the protection of 741 terrestrial species and 20 ecosystems of the Ecuadorian Amazon, across a range of opportunity costs (i.e. sacrifices of extractive profit). For such an optimisation, giving up 5% of a year’s oil profits (US$ 221 million) allows for a protected area network that retains of an average of 65% of the extent of each species/ecosystem.
This performance far exceeds that of the network produced by simple land area optimisation which requires a sacrifice of approximately 40% of annual oil profits (US$ 1.7 billion), and uses only marginally less land, to achieve equivalent levels of ecological protection.
Applying spatial statistics to remotely sensed, historic deforestation data, we further focus the optimisation to areas most threatened by imminent forest loss. We identify Emergency Conservation Targets: areas that are essential to a cost-effective conservation reserve network and at imminent risk of destruction, thus requiring urgent and effective protection.
Governments should employ the methods presented here when considering extractive led development options, to responsibly manage the associated ecological-economic trade-offs and protect natural capital. Article Impact Statement: Governments controlling resource extraction from tropical forests can arrange production and conservation to retain biodiversity and profits. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Three ways to deliver a net positive impact with biodiversity offsets.
Biodiversity offsetting is the practice of using conservation actions such as habitat restoration, management or protection to compensate for ecological losses caused by development activity, including construction projects. The typical goal of offsetting is no net loss (NNL), which means that all ecological losses are compensated for by commensurate offset gains.
The focus of this work is a conceptual and methodological exploration of net positive impact (NPI), an ambitious goal that implies commitment to beyond NNL, and which has recently received increasing attention from both big business and environmental NGOs. We build upon three ways to deliver NPI:
(i) use of an additional NPI multiplier, (ii) using permanent offsets to deliver additional gains after NNL has first been reached during a shorter offset evaluation time interval, and a (iii) novel modification of the mitigation hierarchy so that gains from its traditional third step, onsite rehabilitation, can no longer be counted towards reduced offset requirements.
Viability Dye Compensation Standard, 8µm |
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| BLI451-3 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 3ml | 429.84 EUR |
Simply Cellular® anti-Rat Compensation Standard |
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| BLI551-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 536.76 EUR |
Simply Cellular® anti-Mouse Compensation Standard |
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| BLI550-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 536.76 EUR |
Simply Cellular® anti-Human Compensation Standard |
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| BLI552-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 508.68 EUR |
Simply Cellular ™ Compensation Standard - High (anti-Mouse) |
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| BLI556-5 | Polysciences Europe GmbH | 5ml | 536.76 EUR |
Set for pressure compensation for 4 port screw cap GL 18 GLS 80 - EACH |
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| 1160167 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 40.5 EUR |
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster Dosage compensation regulator (mle), partial |
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| MBS1258198-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans Dosage compensation protein dpy-30 (dpy-30) |
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| MBS1302183-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | 1045 EUR |
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans Dosage compensation protein dpy-30 (dpy-30) |
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| MBS1302183-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | 625 EUR |
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans Dosage compensation protein dpy-30 (dpy-30) |
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| MBS1302183-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | 800 EUR |
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans Dosage compensation protein dpy-30 (dpy-30) |
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| MBS1302183-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | 725 EUR |
Recombinant Caenorhabditis elegans Dosage compensation protein dpy-30 (dpy-30) |
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| MBS1302183-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | 935 EUR |
Set for pressure compensation 2 and 3 port screw cap incl. 0.2 ┴m membrane filter - EACH |
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| 1137799 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 40.5 EUR |
COMPtrol Amine-Reactive Dye Compensation Kit, 2 populations (Negative & High Binding), 10^7/mL, 7.0-7.9µm |
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| CARCP-70-2K | Spherotech | 7.0-7.9µm | 265 EUR |
(untagged)-Human cDNA FLJ39167 fis, clone OCBBF2002865, weakly similar to DOSAGE COMPENSATION REGULATOR |
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| SC313861 | Origene Technologies GmbH | 10 µg | Ask for price |
Lanthanum Compensating Solution - 1L |
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| LACS01 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | 1L | 1098.9 EUR |
pt1000 temperature compensator, s8 |
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| ST21Y | Consort | ea | 124.8 EUR |
Recombinant Human Complement Component C3a protein, No Tag |
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| MBS1560736-005mg | MyBiosource | 0.05mg | 320 EUR |
Recombinant Human Complement Component C3a protein, No Tag |
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| MBS1560736-01mg | MyBiosource | 0.1mg | 410 EUR |
Recombinant Human Complement Component C3a protein, No Tag |
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| MBS1560736-5x01mg | MyBiosource | 5x0.1mg | 1520 EUR |
Recombinant Mouse Complement C5 Protein, No Tag |
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| E40MOP2106 | EnoGene | 20ug | 495 EUR |
NO |
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| MBS575457-10mg | MyBiosource | 10mg | 250 EUR |
NO |
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| MBS575457-25mg | MyBiosource | 25mg | 370 EUR |
NO |
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| MBS575457-2mg | MyBiosource | 2mg | 150 EUR |
NO |
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| MBS575457-50mg | MyBiosource | 50mg | 615 EUR |
NO |
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| MBS575457-5mg | MyBiosource | 5mg | 185 EUR |
Recombinant Human Complement Component C3a/C3 Protein, No Tag |
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| E40KMH904 | EnoGene | 20ug | 495 EUR |
Recombinant Mouse Complement Component C3a/C3 Protein, No Tag |
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| E40MOP2107 | EnoGene | 20ug | 495 EUR |
ZA.1500 zero air generator (no compresor) - EACH |
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| SLS6124 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 4114.11 EUR |
ZA.3000 zero air generator (no compresor) - EACH |
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| SLS6126 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 7198.59 EUR |
ZA.6000 zero air generator (no compressor) - EACH |
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| SLS6128 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 8225.28 EUR |
ZA.15000 zero air generator (no compressor) - EACH |
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| SLS6130 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 12337.92 EUR |
ZA.30000 zero air generator (no compressor) - EACH |
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| SLS6132 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 17478.72 EUR |
Mouse NO(NO) ELISA Kit |
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| EK20448 | SAB | 96Т | 768 EUR |
HBSS (10X), no calcium, no magnesium, no phenol red |
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| CA147-050 | GenDepot | 500 ml | 118.8 EUR |
Lovibond E Comparator EC 2000 Gardner (no Bluetooth) - EACH |
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| COL1002 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 2579.21 EUR |
Lovibond E Comparator EC 3000 Saybolt (no Bluetooth) - EACH |
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| COL1006 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 4426.96 EUR |
Sign 300x500mm No Smoking/No .. - EACH |
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| MS05529R | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 36.72 EUR |
NO-Indomethacin |
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| 112091 | MedKoo Biosciences | 1.0mg | 220 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| HY-101757 | MedChemExpress | 20mg | 1893.97 EUR |
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Description: NO-prednisolone is a nitric oxide (NO)-releasing derivative of Prednisolone. NO-prednisolone potently stimulates IL-10 production in vivo. |
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NO-711ME |
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| MBS5774292-10mg | MyBiosource | 10(mg | 505 EUR |
NO-711ME |
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| MBS5774292-1mg | MyBiosource | 1(mg | 215 EUR |
NO-711ME |
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| MBS5774292-5mg | MyBiosource | 5(mg | 365 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS5756074-25mg | MyBiosource | 25mg | 1425 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS5756074-5x25mg | MyBiosource | 5x25mg | 6270 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS3843855-10mg | MyBiosource | 10mg | 1330 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS3843855-1mg | MyBiosource | 1mg | 305 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS3843855-50mg | MyBiosource | 50mg | 3865 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS3843855-5mg | MyBiosource | 5mg | 805 EUR |
NO-prednisolone |
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| MBS3843855-5x50mg | MyBiosource | 5x50mg | 17375 EUR |
NO Probes |
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| MBS8579551-100Tests | MyBiosource | 100Tests | 275 EUR |
NO Probes |
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| MBS8579551-5x100Tests | MyBiosource | 5x100Tests | 1240 EUR |
Human-NO- |
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| QY-E05308 | Qayee Biotechnology | 96T | 400 EUR |
NO-Aspirin |
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| N633005 | Toronto Research Chemicals | 50mg | 328 EUR |
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Description: 287118-97-2 |
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NO-711ME |
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| T24540-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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| T24540-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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| T24540-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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| T24540-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-711ME |
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| T24540-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-711ME |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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| T36538-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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| T36538-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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| T36538-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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| T36538-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-Indomethacin |
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| T36538-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Indomethacin |
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NO-prednisolone |
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| T19480-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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| T19480-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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| T19480-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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| T19480-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-prednisolone |
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NO-prednisolone |
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| T19480-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-prednisolone |
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Lovibond E Comparator EC 3000 ASTM Colour (no Bluetooth) - EACH |
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| COL1004 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | 4426.96 EUR |
Violet BN Salt C.I. No. 37165 (No ZnCl2) |
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| V02760 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 254.03 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 27761-27-9 |
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NO-711 HCl |
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| 555355 | MedKoo Biosciences | 5.0mg | 305 EUR |
No-Dye Stain |
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| 40140070-1 | Bio-WORLD | 25 mL | 69.53 EUR |
No-Dye Stain |
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| 40140070-2 | Bio-WORLD | 100 mL | 161.43 EUR |
Tiagabine, NO 050328 |
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| MBS130403-100mg | MyBiosource | 100mg | 1065 EUR |
Tiagabine, NO 050328 |
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| MBS130403-500mg | MyBiosource | 500mg | 2775 EUR |
Sulfamethoxazole-NO (hydrate) |
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| HY-163038 | MedChemExpress | Get quote | Ask for price |
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Description: Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) hydrate is the reactive metabolite of SMX (HY-B0322). Sulfamethoxazole-NO (SMX-NO) hydrate actis as a typical hapten and is capable of covalently modifying the MHC-peptide complex, can stimulate hapten-reactive T cells[1]. |
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NO-Losartan A |
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| MBS5796925-100mg | MyBiosource | 100(mg | 1305 EUR |
NO-Losartan A |
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| MBS5796925-5x100mg | MyBiosource | 5x100mg | 5710 EUR |
V-PYRRO/NO |
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| MBS5797637-500mg | MyBiosource | 500(mg | 1200 EUR |
V-PYRRO/NO |
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| MBS5797637-5x500mg | MyBiosource | 5x500(mg | 5255 EUR |
NO-Aspirin 1 |
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| N633000 | Toronto Research Chemicals | 25mg | 98 EUR |
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Description: 175033-36-0 |
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FLASK-NO BAFFLE |
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| SS-5011 | IBI Scientific | 2.5L | 53.72 EUR |
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Description: POLYPROPYLENE |
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FLASK-NO BAFFLE |
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| SS-2011 | IBI Scientific | 300ML | 32.09 EUR |
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Description: POLYPROPYLENE |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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| T36510-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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| T36510-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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| T36510-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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| T36510-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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V-PYRRO/NO |
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| T36510-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: V-PYRRO/NO |
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NO-Losartan A |
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| T35600-10mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 10mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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| T35600-1g | TargetMol Chemicals | 1g | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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| T35600-1mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 1mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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| T35600-50mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 50mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Losartan A |
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NO-Losartan A |
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| T35600-5mg | TargetMol Chemicals | 5mg | Ask for price |
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Description: NO-Losartan A |
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DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CMP07-001 | GenDepot | 10x1L | 118.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CMP07-010 | GenDepot | 10L | 100.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CMP07-050 | GenDepot | 50L | 170.4 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM007-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | 88.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM007-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | 198 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM007-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | 246 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM007-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | 380.4 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose, No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM007-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | 702 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM009-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | 88.8 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM009-300 | GenDepot | 6x500ml | 198 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM009-310 | GenDepot | 10x500ml | 246 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM009-320 | GenDepot | 20x500ml | 380.4 EUR |
DMEM, High Glucose , No L-glutamine, No sodium pyruvate |
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| CM009-350 | GenDepot | 50x500ml | 702 EUR |
Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 10);w/ ½ NH₄NO₃ & ½ |
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| PT129-10X1L | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 9.8 EUR |
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Description: Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 10);w/ ½ NH₄NO₃ & ½ KNO₃;w/o Vitamins, Sucrose & Agar |
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Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 10);w/ ½ NH₄NO₃ & ½ |
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| PT129-25L | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 12.49 EUR |
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Description: Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 10);w/ ½ NH₄NO₃ & ½ KNO₃;w/o Vitamins, Sucrose & Agar |
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Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 10);w/ ½ NH₄NO₃ & ½ |
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| PT129-5L | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 4.26 EUR |
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Description: Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 10);w/ ½ NH₄NO₃ & ½ KNO₃;w/o Vitamins, Sucrose & Agar |
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Tropaeolin OOO No. 1 C.I. No.14600 - Carc._x000D__x000D__x000D_ |
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| T32645 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 197.77 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 523-44-4 |
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Lovibond Ammonia No. 1 And No. 2 Tablets - PK500 |
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| WAT6308 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK500 | 90.45 EUR |
EF1a control lentivirus (No Selection) EF1a control lentivirus (No Selection) |
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| EF1a-Null- | GenTarget | 1 x10^7 IFU/ml x 200ul | 206.5 EUR |
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Description: Negative control lentivirus under EF1a promoter, does not contain any antibiotic selection. |
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Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 7)w/ ½ NH₄NO₃, ½ KNO |
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| PT092-10X1L | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 11.23 EUR |
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Description: Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 7)w/ ½ NH₄NO₃, ½ KNO₃, ½ CaCl₂ & Vitamins;w/o Sucrose & Agar |
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Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 7)w/ ½ NH₄NO₃, ½ KNO |
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| PT092-25L | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 15.16 EUR |
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Description: Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 7)w/ ½ NH₄NO₃, ½ KNO₃, ½ CaCl₂ & Vitamins;w/o Sucrose & Agar |
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Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 7)w/ ½ NH₄NO₃, ½ KNO |
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| PT092-5L | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 4.89 EUR |
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Description: Murashige & Skoog Medium (Modification No. 7)w/ ½ NH₄NO₃, ½ KNO₃, ½ CaCl₂ & Vitamins;w/o Sucrose & Agar |
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Lovibond DPD No. 1 and DPD No. 3 Tablets - PK500 |
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| WAT6310 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | PK500 | 54 EUR |
Nutrient Broth No. 2 |
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| 97327 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | 5.13 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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Nutrient Broth No. 2 |
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| 97327-1 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | 22.24 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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SEQ ID NO:549 |
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| 5-01922 | CHI Scientific | 4 x 5mg | 229.32 EUR |
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Description: Phe-Leu-Gly-Lys-Ile-Trp-Pro-Ser-Tyr-Lys |
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Nutrient Agar No. 2 |
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| 17137 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | 6.84 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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Nutrient Agar No. 2 |
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| 17137-1 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | 29.08 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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Anthrapurpurin C.I. No. 58255 |
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| A34100 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100MG | 146.88 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 602-65-3 |
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Azoeosin C.I. No. 14710_x000D__x000D_ |
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| A37190 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 155.9 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 5858-39-9 |
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Azophloxine C.I. No. 18050 |
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| A37410 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 79.64 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 3734-67-6 |
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TE671 Subline No.2 |
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| ABC-TC1226 | AcceGen | 1 vial | Ask for price |
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Description: Species: human, Caucasian female 6 years old; Tumor: rhabdomyosarcoma; Derived from: TE671 (described as medulloblastoma, then confirmed as rhabdomyosarcoma, probably identical to RD). |
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Boc-Arg(NO₂)-OH |
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| 4001219.0025 | Bachem | 25 g | 197.4 EUR |
Boc-Arg(NO₂)-OH |
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| 4001219.01 | Bachem | 100 g | 690.9 EUR |
ISP Medium No.4 |
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| 76920 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | 11.97 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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ISP Medium No.4 |
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| 76920-1 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | 47.89 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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MacConkey Agar No.3 |
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| 72074 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | 9.41 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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MacConkey Agar No.3 |
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| 72074-1 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | 31.64 EUR |
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Description: Part D |
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Coerulein C.I. No. 45510 |
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| C24510 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 62 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 47475-91-2 |
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Ceraplex , No Phenol red |
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| C3320-050 | GenDepot | 500ml | Ask for price |
Eosin C.I. No. 45380 |
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| E00910 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100G | 172.96 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 17372-87-1 |
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Erioglaucine C.I. No. 42090 |
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| E01960 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 25G | 165.36 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 3844-45-9 |
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Probe No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461062-1096tests | Abbexa | 10 × 96 tests | 4937.5 EUR |
Probe No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461062-596tests | Abbexa | 5 × 96 tests | 2362.5 EUR |
Probe No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461062-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | 725 EUR |
SYBR No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461069-1096tests | Abbexa | 10 × 96 tests | 4937.5 EUR |
SYBR No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461069-596tests | Abbexa | 5 × 96 tests | 2337.5 EUR |
SYBR No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461069-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | 712.5 EUR |
SYBR No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461081-1096tests | Abbexa | 10 × 96 tests | Ask for price |
SYBR No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461081-596tests | Abbexa | 5 × 96 tests | Ask for price |
SYBR No-ROX Kit |
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| abx461081-96tests | Abbexa | 96 tests | 1425 EUR |
Carmine C.I. No. 75470 |
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| C05510 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 5G | 164.31 EUR |
|
Description: CAS N° 1390-65-4 |
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Alpha MEM -no nucleosides |
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| C0013-25 | Addexbio | RT 500 mL Bottle | 40 EUR |
Calcon C.I. No. 15705 |
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| C01990 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 50G | 107.8 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 2538-85-4 |
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Porcine NO ELISA Kit |
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| EPN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Monkey NO ELISA Kit |
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| EMKN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Mouse NO ELISA Kit |
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| EMN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Sheep NO ELISA Kit |
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| ESN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Fluorescein C.I. No. 45350_x000D__x000D_ |
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| F01840 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 500G | 136.43 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 153954 |
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Nutrient Agar No.2 |
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| GM1269-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 40.55 EUR |
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Description: Nutrient Agar No.2 |
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Rat NO ELISA Kit |
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| ERN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Rabbit NO ELISA Kit |
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| ERTN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Human NO ELISA Kit |
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| EHN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Goat NO ELISA Kit |
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| EGTN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Chicken NO ELISA Kit |
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| ECKN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Canine NO ELISA Kit |
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| ECN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Anserini NO ELISA Kit |
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| EAN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
Bovine NO ELISA Kit |
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| EBN0048 | Abclonal | 96Tests | 625.2 EUR |
HC Blue No. 8 |
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| H922350 | Toronto Research Chemicals | 500mg | 1200 EUR |
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Description: 166377-62-4 |
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Gallein C.I. No. 45445_x000D__x000D_ |
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| G00420 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 135.2 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 2103-64-2 |
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Gallocyanine C.I. No. 51030 |
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| G00750 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 100G | 146.96 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 1562-85-2 |
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NO ELISA KIT|Human |
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| EF007402 | Lifescience Market | 96 Tests | 826.8 EUR |
ISP Medium No. 3 |
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| M358-100G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 17.21 EUR |
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Description: ISP Medium No. 3 |
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ISP Medium No. 3 |
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| M358-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 58.35 EUR |
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Description: ISP Medium No. 3 |
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Staphylococcus Agar No.110 |
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| M521-100G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 15.93 EUR |
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Description: Staphylococcus Agar No.110 |
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Staphylococcus Agar No.110 |
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| M521-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 36.12 EUR |
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Description: Staphylococcus Agar No.110 |
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Nutrient Broth No.3 |
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| M1902-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 27.57 EUR |
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Description: Nutrient Broth No.3 |
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Gillies Agar No.1 |
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| M241-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 47.21 EUR |
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Description: Gillies Agar No.1 |
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Chu's Medium No. 10 |
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| M697-100G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 17.21 EUR |
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Description: Chu's Medium No. 10 |
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Super Broth No. II |
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| M1689-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 40.04 EUR |
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Description: Super Broth No. II |
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Lacmoid C.I. No. 51400 |
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| L00030 | Pfaltz & Bauer | 1G | 117.25 EUR |
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Description: CAS N° 42249-61-6 |
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CMV-Luciferase (No marker) |
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| LVP911a | GenTarget | 1x107 IFU/ml x 200ul | 245 EUR |
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Description: Pre-made lentivirus express firefly luciferase under CMV promoter (do not containing any antibiotic selection marker), provided in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 60ug/ml of polybrene. |
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EF1a-Luciferase (No marker) |
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| LVP911b | GenTarget | 1x107 IFU/ml x 200ul | 245 EUR |
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Description: Pre-made lentivirus express firefly luciferase under EF1a promoter (do not containing any antibiotic selection marker), provided in DMEM medium with 10% FBS and 60ug/ml of polybrene. |
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Nutrient Broth No. 2 |
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| M1362-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 29.4 EUR |
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Description: Nutrient Broth No. 2 |
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Nutrient Agar No.2 |
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| M1269-500G | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | 35.27 EUR |
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Description: Nutrient Agar No.2 |
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The outcome from these three factors is that for the same ecological damage, larger offsets will be required than before, and earlier, thereby necessarily improving the success expected from offsets. As a corollary, we show how offsets really are NNL only at one ephemeral point in time, before which they are net negative and after which they turn into either net positive impact or net negative impact, depending on whether permanent offsets are combined with partially temporary losses or if temporary offset gains are combined with partially permanent losses. While we provide operational guidance on how to achieve NPI, it should be understood that achieving it is fully conditional on prior achievement of NNL, and offsets have indeed been frequently observed to fail due to inadequate policy requirements, incompetent planning or incomplete implementation.